Lost World History 잃어버린 지구촌 역사

I. European ancestry of 3 types 1. Eastern Hunter Gatherers (EHG) (15,000 BP - ) Genetic Ancestry of hunter-gatherers dated between 14ka and 9ka(EHG) In archaeogenetics, the term Eastern Hunter-Gatherer (EHG), sometimes East European Hunter-Gatherer, or Eastern European Hunter-Gatherer is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Eastern Euro..

Early European Farmers (EEF) (7,000 BC - ) Early European Farmers (EEF), First European Farmers, Neolithic European Farmers, Ancient Aegean Farmers, or Anatolian Neolithic Farmers are names used to describe a distinct group of early Neolithic farmers who brought agriculture to Europe and Northwest Africa (Maghreb). Although the spread of agriculture from the Middle East to Europe has long been r..

Indo European migrations Scheme of Indo-European language dispersals from c. 4000 to 1000 BCE according to the widely held Kurgan hypothesis. – Center: Steppe cultures 1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE) 2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE) 3 (black): Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE) 4A (black): Western Corded Ware 4B-C (blue & dark blue):..

I. 사카인의 정체 The Saka (Old Persian:𐎿𐎣𐎠 Sakā; Kharoṣṭhī: 𐨯𐨐 Saka; Ancient Egyptian: 𓋴𓎝𓎡𓈉 sk, 𓐠𓎼𓈉 sꜣg; Chinese: 塞, old *Sək, mod. Sè, Sāi), Shaka (Sanskrit (Brāhmī): 𑀰𑀓., Śaka; Sanskrit (Devanāgarī): शक Śaka, शाक Śāka), or Sacae (Ancient Greek: Σάκαι Sákai; Latin: Sacae) were a group of nomadic Eastern Iranian peoples who historically inhabited the northern and eastern Eurasian Steppe and the Tarim ..

I. 스키타이인 (BC 8 c – AD 1c) 활동 역사   Maximum extent of the Scythian kingdom in West Asia (680-600 BC)   Maximum extent of the Scythian kingdom in the Pontic steppe (600-c. 200 BC) 1. OverviewThe Scythians (/ˈsɪθiənz, ˈsɪð-/; from Greek Σκύθης, Σκύθοι), also known as Scyths,[1] Saka, Sakae, Iskuzai, or Askuzai, were an ancient nomadic people of Eurasia, inhabiting the region Scythia. Classical Scyth..

II. 튀르크인 (AD 7c - AD 11c) 활동 영역   The Turkic migrations were the spread of Turkic tribes and Turkic languages across Eurasia between the 6th and 11th centuries.[1] In the 6th century, the Göktürks overthrew the Rouran Khaganate in what is now Mongolia and expanded in all directions, spreading Turkic culture throughout the Eurasian steppes. Although Göktürk empires came to an end in the 8th centu..

I. 머리말 필자는 최근에 고대 사카인과 스키타이인, 그리고 튀르크인에 대해 한창 자료를 보고 있다. 이들이 뭔가 공통점을 가지고 있지 않나 생각해 본다. 그전부터 Old Turk말로 무엇을 말할 때, 우리말과 비슷한 경우를 느꼈는데, 최근에 ‘까치의 강 작수가 흑해위에 있었다’ 라는 글을 쓰면서 이러한 심증은 더욱 커져 갔다.  스키타이의 고향은 흑해위 지역이라고 서양사는 말한다. 스키타이는 서유럽에 진출한 스키타이이고, 중앙아시아의 인도 스키타이를 사카라 한다. 키메리언도 스키타이의 일종이라 했다. 즉 스키타이인이라는 것이다. 필자는 키메리언에 대해 글을 여러 개 쓴 바 있다.  그런데 최근 사카에 대한 위키피디아 자료를 보니, 사카는 시베리아 전역에 결쳐 있는 것으로 설명한다. 그리고 러시아 서부지..

Vithimiris From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Vithimiris was a king of the Greuthungi, ruling for some unspecified time in the area of present-day southern Ukraine. He succeeded to Ermanaric, meaning that he probably reigned in 376. Ammianus Marcellinus, the only known source on him, states that after Ermanaric's death he tried to resist the Alani, who were allied with the Huns, with the help..

Chernozem From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ChernozemUsed inWRB codeProfileParent materialClimate Chernozemic soil Mollisol (USDA-NRCS) WRB, other CH AhBC Loess Humid continental Chernozem (from Russian: чернозём, tr. chernozyom, IPA: [tɕɪrnɐˈzʲɵm]; "black ground"),[1][2] also called Black soil or Regur soil or Black cotton soil, is a black-colored soil containing a high percentage of humus[..

Ryazan Coordinates: 54°37′48″N 39°44′33″E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Ryazan (disambiguation). RyazanРязаньCountryFederal subjectFirst mentionedGovernment • Body • City managerArea[3] • TotalElevationPopulation (2010 Census)[4] • Total • Estimate (2018)[5] • Rank • DensityAdministrative status • Subordinated to • Capital ofMunicipal status • Urban okrug • Capital of..

Murom Coordinates: 55°34′N 42°02′E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Murom (disambiguation). hideThis article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) MuromМуромCountryFederal subjectFirst mentionedGovernment • Head[3]ElevationPopulation (2010 Census)[4] • Total • Estimate ..

Inhulets Coordinates: 46.6842°N 32.8125°E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For a smaller river in Mykolaiv Oblast, see Inhul. For the Ukrainian Premier League football team, see FC Inhulets Petrove. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources..

Magpie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the birds in the family Corvidae. For the black and white bird often referred to by English speakers simply as 'magpie', see Eurasian magpie. For the Australasian bird in the family Artamidae, see Australian magpie. For other uses, see Magpie (disambiguation). MagpieScientific classificationGroups included Eurasian magpie Domain:..

Saksahan Coordinates: 47.5351°N 33.1959°E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Saksahan" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ..

Garðaríki From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Gardariki) Towns of Garðaríki mentioned in Old Scandinavian sources, according to T. Jackson,[1] E. Melnikova,[2][3] K. Müllenhoff,[4] V. Thomsen,[5] and A. Bugge.[6] Garðaríki (anglicized Gardariki or Gardarike)[7][8] or Garðaveldi was the Old Norse term used in the Middle Ages for the lands of Rus'.[9][10][11][12][13][note 1] Acc..

Vyazma Coordinates: 55.2107°N 34.2912°E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Vyazma (disambiguation). VyazmaВязьмаCountryFederal subjectAdministrative districtUrban settlementFirst mentionedArea[1] • TotalElevationPopulation (2010 Census)[3] • Total • Estimate (2018)[4] • Rank • DensityAdministrative status • Capital ofMunicipal status • Municipal district • Urban settlement..

Smolensk Upland Coordinates: 54.77°N 33.48°E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Smolensk Upland The Smolensk Upland (Russian: Смоленская возвышенность) is the Western part of the Smolensk–Moscow Upland at the East European Plain, which is located mainly in Smolensk Oblast of Russia, with small parts lying in Moscow and Kaluga Oblasts[1] of Russia and in Vitebsk Region of Belarus. The highest ..

왕건의 해상세력은 그 아버지 왕륜부터 해상무역을 통한 세력으로 부를 쌓은 세력이었다. 그리고 대부분 고구려의 유민들이었다 한다. (아래 나무위키 자료 참조) "왕건의 먼 조상은 패서 지역에 정착한 고구려 유민 출신이다.[2][3] 서긍이 북송의 사신으로 고려에 와서 저술한 《고려도경》에서는 왕건의 조상이 고려[4]의 대족(大族)[5]이었다고 한다. 왕건의 출신지인 송악군은 고(구)려 장수왕의 475년 한성 함락 사건 이후부터 668년까지 고구려가 거의 200여년 영토로 경영했던, 동비홀(冬比忽), 부소갑(扶蘇岬)을 합친 군이다. ​ 정황상 고구려 유민이 많이 참여한 평로치청번진, 즉 이정기 일가의 제나라와도 일정 부분 무역을 통한 관계가 유지되었을 가능성이 제기된다. 훗날 왕건을 고려 왕으로 책봉하는 후..

Krivichs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Krivichs" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A miniature from Radzivill Ch..

Druzhina From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Druzhina (disambiguation). Grand Prince Vladimir Monomakh of the Rurikid dynasty resting with his druzhina after a hunt, by Viktor Vasnetsov. In the medieval history of Kievan Rus' and Early Poland, a druzhina, drużyna, or družyna (Slovak and Czech: družina; Polish: drużyna; Russian: дружина, romanized: druzhina; Ukrainian: дружи..

목차 정의 개설 연원 및 변천 내용 현황 의의와 평가 참고문헌 관련 정보 관련 항목 고려시대사 제도 태조 왕건이 건설한 고려왕조의 수도. 이칭 이칭 송도(松都), 송경(松京) 요약 개경은 태조 왕건이 건설한 고려왕조의 수도이다. 919년 왕건이 송악현과 개성현 일부를 통합해 개주로 칭하고 이곳으로 천도하여 고려의 수도 개경이 탄생했다. 강화도 천도기를 제외하고는 436년 8개월 동안 고려왕조의 수도로서 기능했다. 성종 때 개주를 개성부로 개칭하였고 조선이 건국과 더불어 한양으로 천도하면서 개성이라 불리게 되었다. 현재에도 송악산 남쪽에 있는 궁성과 그 외곽의 황성, 도성 안팎의 별궁, 내성·외성으로 이루어진 성곽, 불교사원 및 유교 시설인 원구·태묘·사직·국자감·문묘 등 문화적 가치가 높은 유적과 유물이..

Daugava Coordinates: 57°3′42″N 24°1′50″E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Daugava (disambiguation). DaugavaWestern DvinaNative nameLocationCountryPhysical characteristicsSource • location • coordinates • elevationMouth • location • coordinates • elevationLengthBasin sizeDischarge • average The drainage basin of the Daugava Западная Двина (Russian) Дзвіна (Belarusian) Dau..

Lovat (river) Coordinates: 58°12′42″N 31°26′40″E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lovat River) For the river in England, see River Lovat. LovatLocationCountryPhysical characteristicsSource • location • coordinates • elevationMouth • location • coordinates • elevationLengthBasin sizeDischarge • averageBasin featuresProgression Lovat in Velikiye Luki Belarus, Russia Lake Lova..

Gord (archaeology) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Gord" archaeology – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A gord is a me..

Perun From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about a Slavic god. For other uses, see Perun (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Perun" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2009) (Learn ..

Peryn Coordinates: 58°28′22″N 31°16′25″E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about a peninsula in Russia. For other uses, see Perun (disambiguation). PerynLocationCoordinates The Peryn islet during the extreme spring flooding of 2009 which recreated temporarily its appearance at the time of the construction of the shrine complex. (Lake Ilmen visible on the horizon) Veliky Novgo..

Black Grave Coordinates: 51°30′N 31°20′E From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Black GraveLocationCoordinatesTypeAreaVolumeCircumferenceHeightHistoryFoundedPeriodsSite notesExcavation datesManagementDesignation Чорна могила Engraved by Charles Laplante after Achille-Louis-Joseph Sirouy, 1880 Location : 4 Proletarian Street, Chernihiv, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine[1] 51°30′N 31°20′E Burial 2,300 squ..

Oleg (died c. 912) semilegendary Viking (Varangian) leader who became prince of Kiev and is considered to be the founder of the Kievan Rus state. According to The Russian Primary Chronicle of the 12th century, Oleg, after succeeding his kinsman Rurik as ruler of Novgorod (c. 879), went down the Dnieper River with his Varangian retinue and seized control of Smolensk and Kiev (882), which he subse..

Kievan Rus historical state, Europe Print Cite Share Feedback Also known as: Kyivan Rus Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Article History Kievan Rus in the 11th century See all media Related Places: Kyiv See all related content → Kievan Rus, first East Slavic state. It reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century. Follow archaeologists as they..

Kievan Rus Definition by Joshua J. Mark published on 03 December 2018 9저장 Listen to this article Available in other languages: Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish St. Sophia's Cathedral, Novgorod Людмила Ф-С (CC BY-SA) Kievan Rus (862-1242) was a medieval political federation located in modern-day Belarus, Ukraine, and part o..